Isaacpp/main.cpp

#include <iterator>
#include <mutex>
#include <print>
#include <random>
#include <raylib.h>

#include "raymath.h"
#include "rng.h"
#include "spawner.h"
#include "types.h"

float screen_width = 800;
float screen_height = 600;

float padding = 50;
float level_width = screen_width - padding * 2;
float level_height = screen_height - padding * 2;
float level_left = padding;
float level_top = padding;
float level_right = level_width + padding;
float level_bottom = level_height + padding;

Rectangle walls[] = {};

float player_width = 50;
Player player = {
    {
        .x = level_width / 2 - player_width / 2,
        .y = level_height / 2 - player_width / 2,
        .width = player_width,
        .height = player_width,
    },
    3,
    -10,
};
auto player_speed = 5.0f;
auto player_invulnerability = 1.0f;

uint32_t score;

std::array<Tear, 100> tears;
float tear_speed = 10;
float tear_range = 300;
float tear_radius = 10.0f;
double last_fired = 0;
double fire_rate = .5;

float enemy_max_speed = 3.0;
float enemy_radius = 25.0;

float item_radius = 10.0;

std::random_device Rng::dev{};
std::mt19937 Rng::rng{dev()};

Vector2 Player::center() const noexcept {
    return {.x = this->x + this->width / 2, .y = this->y + this->height / 2};
}

Rectangle Player::rect() const noexcept {
    return {.x = x, .y = y, .width = width, .height = height};
}

bool Player::is_invulnerable(const double now) const noexcept {
    return now < this->last_hit + player_invulnerability;
}

void Player::move(const float delta_x, const float delta_y) {
    const auto x = std::min(
        std::max(this->x + delta_x, 0.0f),
        level_right - this->width);

    const auto y = std::min(
        std::max(this->y + delta_y, 0.0f),
        level_bottom - this->height);

    bool collided = false;
    const Rectangle next_position = {
        .x = x,
        .y = y,
        .width = this->width,
        .height = this->height
    };

    for (const auto wall: walls) {
        if (CheckCollisionRecs(wall, next_position)) {
            collided = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (collided) {
    } else {
        this->x = x;
        this->y = y;
    }
}

struct EnemySpawner final : Spawner<Enemy, 100> {
    explicit EnemySpawner(const long long rate_secs)
        : Spawner<Enemy, 100>(rate_secs) {
    }

    void spawn() override {
        const auto num = Rng::generate();
        const auto starting_x = Rng::generate(static_cast<int>(level_left), static_cast<int>(level_right));
        const auto starting_y = Rng::generate(static_cast<int>(level_top), static_cast<int>(level_bottom));

        for (auto &[center, radius, speed, alive]: this->values) {
            if (alive) continue;
            alive = true;
            radius = enemy_radius;
            if (num < 0.25) {
                center = {.x = starting_x, .y = level_top};
            } else if (0.25 <= num && num < 0.5) {
                center = {
                    .x = starting_x, .y = level_bottom
                };
            } else if (0.5 <= num && num < 0.75) {
                center = {.x = level_left, .y = starting_y};
            } else {
                center = {
                    .x = level_right, .y = starting_y
                };
            }

            speed = Rng::generate(static_cast<uint32_t>(enemy_max_speed));

            break;
        }
    }
};

EnemySpawner enemy_spawner{2};

struct ItemSpawner final : Spawner<Item, 100> {
    explicit ItemSpawner(const long long rate_secs) : Spawner<Item, 100>(rate_secs) {
    }

    void spawn() override {
        const auto item_type = static_cast<ItemType>(Rng::generate(ITEM_TYPE_COUNT));
        const auto x = Rng::generate(static_cast<int>(level_left), static_cast<int>(level_right));
        const auto y = Rng::generate(static_cast<int>(level_top), static_cast<int>(level_bottom));

        for (auto &item: this->values) {
            if (item.active) continue;
            item.active = true;

            item.type = item_type;
            item.center = Vector2{x, y};
            item.radius = item_radius;

            break;
        }
    }
};

ItemSpawner item_spawner{5};

void spawn_tear(const Vector2 center, const Direction direction) {
    for (auto &[tear_center, tear_direction, tear_active, starting_center]: tears) {
        if (!tear_active) {
            tear_center = center;
            tear_direction = direction;
            tear_active = true;
            starting_center = center;
            break;
        }
    }
}

void update_tears() {
    for (auto &[center, direction, active, starting_center]: tears) {
        if (active) {
            for (const auto wall: walls) {
                if (CheckCollisionCircleRec(center, tear_radius, wall)) {
                    active = false;
                    break;
                }
            }

            enemy_spawner.for_each([&center, &active](auto &enemy) {
                if (enemy.alive && CheckCollisionCircles(center, tear_radius, enemy.center, enemy.radius)) {
                    active = false;
                    enemy.alive = false;
                    score++;
                }
            });

            switch (direction) {
                case UP:
                    center.y -= tear_speed;
                    break;
                case DOWN:
                    center.y += tear_speed;
                    break;
                case LEFT:
                    center.x -= tear_speed;
                    break;
                case RIGHT:
                    center.x += tear_speed;
                    break;
            }

            if (tear_range < Vector2Distance(center, starting_center)) {
                active = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    SetConfigFlags(FLAG_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
    InitWindow(800, 600, "Isaac++");
    SetTargetFPS(60);

    enemy_spawner.start();
    item_spawner.start();

    std::string score_text_buffer;
    score_text_buffer.reserve(64);

    std::string lives_text_buffer;
    lives_text_buffer.reserve(64);

    std::string item_pickup_text_buffer;
    item_pickup_text_buffer.reserve(64);
    double item_last_picked_up = 0;
    double item_pickup_message_duration = 3;

    while (!WindowShouldClose()) {
        if (IsWindowResized()) {
            screen_height = static_cast<float>(GetScreenHeight());
            screen_width = static_cast<float>(GetScreenWidth());
            level_width = screen_width - padding * 2;
            level_height = screen_height - padding * 2;
            level_left = padding;
            level_top = padding;
            level_right = level_width + padding;
            level_bottom = level_height + padding;
        }

        float delta_x = 0;
        float delta_y = 0;

        if (IsKeyDown(KEY_W)) delta_y -= player_speed;
        if (IsKeyDown(KEY_S)) delta_y += player_speed;
        if (IsKeyDown(KEY_A)) delta_x -= player_speed;
        if (IsKeyDown(KEY_D)) delta_x += player_speed;
        player.move(delta_x, delta_y);


        std::optional<Direction> tear_direction;
        if (IsKeyDown(KEY_LEFT)) {
            tear_direction = LEFT;
        }
        if (IsKeyDown(KEY_UP)) {
            tear_direction = UP;
        }
        if (IsKeyDown(KEY_RIGHT)) {
            tear_direction = RIGHT;
        }
        if (IsKeyDown(KEY_DOWN)) {
            tear_direction = DOWN;
        }

        const auto now = GetTime();
        if (last_fired + fire_rate < now && tear_direction.has_value()) {
            last_fired = now;
            spawn_tear(player.center(), tear_direction.value());
        }

        update_tears();

        BeginDrawing();
        ClearBackground(GRAY);
        DrawRectangle(50, 50, static_cast<int>(level_width), static_cast<int>(level_height), RAYWHITE);
        DrawRectangleRec(player.rect(), player.is_invulnerable(now) ? GOLD : BLUE);

        for (const auto wall: walls) {
            DrawRectangleRec(wall, GREEN);
        }

        for (const auto tear: tears) {
            if (tear.active) {
                DrawCircleV(tear.center, tear_radius, SKYBLUE);
            }
        }

        enemy_spawner.for_each([now](Enemy &enemy) {
            if (enemy.alive) {
                enemy.center = Vector2MoveTowards(enemy.center, player.center(), enemy.speed);
                DrawCircleV(enemy.center, enemy.radius, RED);

                if (enemy.center.x < level_left || level_right < enemy.center.x ||
                    enemy.center.y < level_top || level_bottom < enemy.center.y) {
                    enemy.alive = false;
                }

                if (CheckCollisionCircleRec(enemy.center, enemy.radius, player.rect()) &&
                    player.last_hit + player_invulnerability < now) {
                    player.lives--;
                    player.last_hit = now;
                }
            }
        });

        item_spawner.for_each([&item_pickup_text_buffer, now, &item_last_picked_up](Item &item) {
            if (!item.active) return;

            DrawCircleV(item.center, item.radius, item.color());

            if (CheckCollisionCircleRec(item.center, item.radius, player.rect())) {
                switch (item.type) {
                    case TEARS_UP:
                        fire_rate = std::max(fire_rate - 0.1, 0.1);
                        break;
                    case TEARS_DOWN:
                        fire_rate += 0.1;
                        break;
                    case RANGE_UP:
                        tear_range += 100.0f;
                        break;
                    case RANGE_DOWN:
                        tear_range = std::max(tear_range - 100.0f, 100.0f);
                        break;
                    case ITEM_TYPE_COUNT:
                        break;
                }
                if (item_pickup_text_buffer.empty()) {
                    std::format_to(std::back_inserter(item_pickup_text_buffer), "{:t}!", item.type);
                } else {
                    std::format_to(std::back_inserter(item_pickup_text_buffer), " {:t}!", item.type);
                }
                item_last_picked_up = now;
                item.active = false;
            }
        });

        const int text_left = static_cast<int>(level_left) + 10;

        DrawRectangle(static_cast<int>(level_left), static_cast<int>(level_height) - 110, 200, 110,
                      {130, 130, 130, 100});

        std::format_to(std::back_inserter(score_text_buffer), "Score: {}", score);
        DrawText(score_text_buffer.c_str(), text_left, static_cast<int>(level_height) - 100, 20, BLACK);
        score_text_buffer.clear();

        std::format_to(std::back_inserter(lives_text_buffer), "Lives: {}", player.lives);
        DrawText(lives_text_buffer.c_str(), text_left, static_cast<int>(level_height) - 75, 20, BLACK);
        lives_text_buffer.clear();

        if (now < item_last_picked_up + item_pickup_message_duration && !item_pickup_text_buffer.empty()) {
            DrawText(item_pickup_text_buffer.c_str(), text_left, static_cast<int>(level_height) - 50, 20, BLACK);
        }

        if (item_last_picked_up + item_pickup_message_duration <= now && !item_pickup_text_buffer.empty()) {
            item_pickup_text_buffer.clear();
        }

        EndDrawing();
    }
    CloseWindow();
    return 0;
}