commit cb5a1d95555e4fbc8b347d8c22eff04516df330d
Author: hgranthorner <37941012+hgranthorner@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue Aug 4 10:12:15 2026 -0400
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diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md
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+# AGENTS.md — Jai IntelliJ Plugin
+
+Orientation for agents working on this repo. Read this first.
+
+**Goal:** an IntelliJ plugin for the **Jai** programming language.
+
+**Hard rule:** do **not** research Jai online — public material is outdated and
+wrong. The only source of truth is the local install at `~/.local/jai`
+(`how_to/`, `modules/`, `examples/`). Researching *IntelliJ plugin development*
+online is fine and encouraged.
+
+---
+
+## Run anything with `./jaigradle`
+
+```bash
+./jaigradle test # unit tests
+./jaigradle check # full verification
+./jaigradle tasks # discover tasks
+```
+
+**Never call `./gradlew` directly.** There is no JDK on `PATH` and `JAVA_HOME`
+is unset in a fresh shell. `./jaigradle` resolves the JDK via mise, then
+delegates. It works from an environment with no Java at all.
+
+Do not try to fix this with `org.gradle.java.home` in `gradle.properties` —
+already tried, it does not work, because `gradlew` is a shell script that needs
+a JVM to launch *itself* before it ever reads that property.
+
+**Java must be 21+.** The IntelliJ Platform test-framework jars are Java 21
+bytecode (class major version 65); on JDK 17 every test fails with
+`UnsupportedClassVersionError`. `mise.toml` pins `java = "temurin-21"`.
+
+Note that `./jaigradle compileKotlin` **passes on JDK 17** — the template
+sources never touch the test framework. Compiling is not evidence the toolchain
+is correct. Run tests.
+
+---
+
+## Verify with the JUnit XML, not the exit code
+
+A green `test` task does not prove tests ran. Always confirm:
+
+```bash
+cat build/test-results/test/*.xml | head -3
+```
+
+Look for `tests="N"` with `failures="0" errors="0"` and **N > 0**.
+
+Last verified state (all green):
+
+```text
+TEST-dev.hgh.HarnessSmokeTest.xml -> tests=2 skipped=0 failures=0 errors=0
+```
+
+---
+
+## Current state
+
+### Done
+
+- `docs/JAI_LANGUAGE_REFERENCE.md` — language reference derived from
+ `~/.local/jai`, keywords/tokens transcribed from the compiler's own lexer.
+ **Read this before writing any lexer or parser code.**
+- `docs/BUILD_PLAN.md` — phased plan, testing strategy, risks, open questions.
+- `mise.toml` → `java = "temurin-21"` (was 17, which was broken).
+- `jaigradle` — JDK-resolving Gradle wrapper. Executable, verified.
+- `src/test/kotlin/dev/hgh/HarnessSmokeTest.kt` — proves the platform boots
+ headlessly. **If this fails, no other test can be trusted.**
+
+### Not done — pick up here
+
+1. **`git init`.** Still not a repository. Do this first; there is no rollback
+ point right now. Add `.kotlin` to `.gitignore` (currently untracked and
+ unignored).
+2. **Strip the template.** `src/main/kotlin/MyToolWindowFactory.kt`,
+ `MyMessageBundle.kt`, `messages/MyMessageBundle.properties`, and the
+ `toolWindow` registration + `resource-bundle` in `plugin.xml` are all
+ JetBrains scaffold and must go. `plugin.xml` metadata (name, vendor,
+ description) is still placeholder text.
+3. **Phase 1: lexer** — see the plan.
+
+### Open questions for the user (unanswered)
+
+Scope (Phases 0–4 vs 0–7), compiler integration, target IDEs, JDK policy. See
+`docs/BUILD_PLAN.md` §6. Scope is the one that most affects the work.
+
+---
+
+## Architecture decisions already made
+
+Both are justified in `docs/BUILD_PLAN.md` §2. Do not silently reverse them.
+
+- **Hand-written lexer, not JFlex.** Jai here-strings (`#string DONE … DONE`)
+ have a *runtime-captured* terminator, which a DFA generator cannot express.
+ Nested block comments need a depth counter. Both would end up as hand-written
+ Java inside JFlex actions anyway.
+- **Grammar-Kit BNF for parser + PSI.** Verified headless: the plugin ID is
+ `org.jetbrains.intellij.platform.grammarkit`, bundled in the IntelliJ Platform
+ Gradle Plugin since 2.12.0 (we run 2.18.1). `generateLexer` / `generateParser`
+ already appear in `./jaigradle tasks --all` — no extra dependency needed.
+- **Ship highlighting before the parser.** Highlighting needs only the lexer.
+
+---
+
+## The test corpus is the main asset
+
+`~/.local/jai` holds **714 `.jai` files, 16.4 MB** of real code by the language
+authors. Use it as the primary correctness gate instead of hand-written samples.
+
+The highest-value assertion, per the plan: lex every file and check the
+concatenation of all token texts reproduces the source **byte for byte**. An
+IntelliJ lexer must tile its input with no gaps or overlaps, so this single
+invariant over 16 MB catches nearly every lexer bug — with no fixture boot and
+no human review. Also assert no `BAD_CHARACTER` and that every `advance()`
+strictly increases the offset (catches infinite loops, which hang the IDE rather
+than failing visibly).
+
+Same idea later: zero `PsiErrorElement` across the corpus for the parser;
+formatting is idempotent for the formatter.
+
+---
+
+## Environment gotchas
+
+- **Stale Gradle daemons.** Mixing JDK 17 and 21 daemons caused
+ `Timeout waiting to lock journal cache`. Fix: `./jaigradle --stop`.
+- **`timeout` does not exist on this macOS box.** Do not use it in scripts.
+- **Noisy test stderr.** Fixture runs log Vue/JS `PluginException`s from bundled
+ plugins. Tests pass regardless, but real failures can be buried — check the
+ XML. Narrowing the test fixture later would help.
+- **`runIde` is never required.** Everything is verifiable headlessly; that is a
+ hard project requirement, not a preference. Do not ask the user to open an IDE
+ to check your work.
+
+---
+
+## Working agreement
+
+- Verify claims by running commands; prefer empirical checks over docs. Several
+ plan decisions came from testing assumptions that turned out false.
+- Keep the working tree clean — revert throwaway probes.
+- Generated sources (once Grammar-Kit is wired up) go in `src/main/gen`, are
+ committed, and are **never hand-edited**; regenerate instead.
+- Update this file when project state changes.
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
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+
+
+# Intellijai Changelog
+
+## [Unreleased]
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
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index 0000000..d299cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
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+# Intellijai
+
+[](https://twitter.com/JBPlatform)
+[][jb:forum]
+
+## Overview
+
+This repository implements an IntelliJ Platform plugin.
+
+## Demo Functionality
+
+The sample plugin adds a `My Tool Window` tool window with a simple functionality of shuffling a random number.
+
+## Plugin structure
+
+A generated project contains the following content structure:
+
+```
+.
+├── .run/ Predefined Run/Debug Configurations
+├── gradle
+│ ├── wrapper/ Gradle Wrapper
+│ ├── libs.versions.toml Version catalog
+├── src Plugin sources
+│ └── main
+│ ├── kotlin/ Kotlin production sources
+│ └── resources/ Plugin resources
+│ ├── META-INF/ Plugin configuration file and logo
+│ └── messages/ Message bundles
+├── .gitignore Git ignoring rules
+├── build.gradle.kts Gradle build configuration
+├── gradle.properties Gradle configuration properties
+├── gradlew *nix Gradle Wrapper script
+├── gradlew.bat Windows Gradle Wrapper script
+├── README.md This file
+└── settings.gradle.kts Gradle project settings
+```
+
+In addition to the configuration files, the most crucial part is the `src` directory, which contains our implementation
+and the manifest for our plugin – [plugin.xml][file:plugin.xml].
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> To use Java in your plugin, create the `/src/main/java` directory.
+
+The plugin logo is placed in `src/main/resources/META-INF/pluginIcon.svg`. See [Plugin Logo][docs:logo] for more
+information and logo requirements.
+
+## Build script
+
+The [build.gradle.kts][file:build.gradle.kts] is the core of the project definition. It applies three Gradle plugins:
+
+| Plugin | Description |
+|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm` | Adds Kotlin support |
+| `org.jetbrains.changelog` | Simplifies patching the [CHANGELOG.md][file:CHANGELOG.md] file |
+| `org.jetbrains.intellij.platform` | The [IntelliJ Platform Gradle Plugin][docs:intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-docs] |
+
+The `intellijPlatform` dependencies block selects the IDE to compile against:
+
+```kotlin
+intellijIdea("2025.3.5")
+```
+
+See [Target Versions][docs:target-version] for more information.
+
+The `intellijPlatform` dependencies block also contains a dependency on the platform testing framework:
+
+```kotlin
+testFramework(TestFrameworkType.Platform)
+```
+
+See [Testing][docs:testing] for more information
+
+## Plugin configuration file
+
+The plugin configuration file is a [plugin.xml][file:plugin.xml] file located in the `src/main/resources/META-INF`
+directory. It provides general information about the plugin, its dependencies, extensions, and listeners.
+
+You can read more about this file in the [Plugin Configuration File][docs:plugin.xml] section of our documentation.
+
+### Plugin ID and name
+
+Generated plugin ID and name may require adjustment.
+
+These values are generated based on _Group ID_ and _Artifact ID_ provided in the IDE Plugin wizard. It is recommended to
+review `` and `` elements in the plugin.xml file, and adjust them if needed.
+
+Please note that Gradle properties `rootProject.name` and `project.group` don't need to match the `` and ``
+elements. There is no IntelliJ Platform-related reason they should as they serve different functions.
+
+## Predefined Run/Debug configurations
+
+Within the default project structure, there is a `.run` directory provided containing predefined *Run/Debug
+configurations* that expose corresponding Gradle tasks:
+
+| Configuration name | Description |
+|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| Run IDE with Plugin | Runs [`:runIde`][docs:intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-runIde] IntelliJ Platform Gradle Plugin task. Use the *Debug* icon for plugin debugging. |
+| Run Tests | Runs [`:check`][gradle:lifecycle-tasks] Gradle task. |
+| Run Verifications | Runs [`:verifyPlugin`][docs:intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-verifyPlugin] IntelliJ Platform Gradle Plugin task to check the plugin compatibility against the specified IntelliJ IDEs. |
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> You can find the logs from the running task in the `idea.log` tab.
+
+## Publishing the plugin
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Make sure to follow all guidelines listed in [Publishing a Plugin][docs:publishing] to follow all recommended and
+required steps.
+
+Releasing a plugin to [JetBrains Marketplace](https://plugins.jetbrains.com) is a straightforward operation that uses
+the `publishPlugin` Gradle task provided by
+the [intellij-platform-gradle-plugin][docs:intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-docs].
+
+You can also upload the plugin to the [JetBrains Plugin Repository](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/upload)
+manually via UI.
+
+## Useful links
+
+- [IntelliJ Platform SDK Plugin SDK][docs]
+- [IntelliJ Platform Gradle Plugin Documentation][docs:intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-docs]
+- [IntelliJ Platform Explorer][jb:ipe]
+- [JetBrains Marketplace Quality Guidelines][jb:quality-guidelines]
+- [IntelliJ Platform UI Guidelines][jb:ui-guidelines]
+- [JetBrains Marketplace Paid Plugins][jb:paid-plugins]
+- [IntelliJ SDK Code Samples][gh:code-samples]
+
+[docs]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij
+[docs:plugin.xml]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/plugin-configuration-file.html?from=IJPluginReadmeFile
+[docs:publishing]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/publishing-plugin.html?from=IJPluginReadmeFile
+[docs:intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-docs]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/tools-intellij-platform-gradle-plugin.html?from=IJPluginReadmeFile
+[docs:intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-runIde]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/tools-intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-tasks.html?from=IJPluginReadmeFile#runIde
+[docs:intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-verifyPlugin]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/tools-intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-tasks.html?from=IJPluginReadmeFile#verifyPlugin
+[docs:logo]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/plugin-icon-file.html?from=IJPluginReadmeFile
+[docs:target-version]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/tools-intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-dependencies-extension.html?from=IJPluginReadmeFile#target-versions
+[docs:testing]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/tools-intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-dependencies-extension.html?from=IJPluginReadmeFile#testing
+
+[file:build.gradle.kts]: ./build.gradle.kts
+[file:CHANGELOG.md]: ./CHANGELOG.md
+[file:gradle.properties]: ./gradle.properties
+[file:plugin.xml]: ./src/main/resources/META-INF/plugin.xml
+
+[gh:code-samples]: https://github.com/JetBrains/intellij-sdk-code-samples
+
+[gradle:lifecycle-tasks]: https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_plugin.html#lifecycle_tasks
+
+[jb:github]: https://github.com/JetBrains/.github/blob/main/profile/README.md
+[jb:forum]: https://platform.jetbrains.com/
+[jb:quality-guidelines]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/marketplace/quality-guidelines.html
+[jb:paid-plugins]: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/marketplace/paid-plugins-marketplace.html
+[jb:ipe]: https://jb.gg/ipe
+[jb:ui-guidelines]: https://jetbrains.github.io/ui
diff --git a/build.gradle.kts b/build.gradle.kts
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+import org.jetbrains.intellij.platform.gradle.TestFrameworkType
+
+plugins {
+ id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm")
+ id("org.jetbrains.changelog")
+ id("org.jetbrains.intellij.platform")
+}
+
+// Read more: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/tools-intellij-platform-gradle-plugin.html
+dependencies {
+ testImplementation(libs.junit)
+
+ // IntelliJ Platform Gradle Plugin Dependencies Extension - read more: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/tools-intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-dependencies-extension.html
+ intellijPlatform {
+ intellijIdea("2025.3.5")
+ testFramework(TestFrameworkType.Platform)
+
+ // Add plugin dependencies for compilation here, for example:
+ // bundledPlugin("com.intellij.java")
+ }
+}
diff --git a/docs/BUILD_PLAN.md b/docs/BUILD_PLAN.md
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+++ b/docs/BUILD_PLAN.md
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+# Build Plan — Jai Language Plugin for IntelliJ
+
+**Design constraint:** every milestone must be verifiable by an agent from the
+command line. No manual IDE launch, no human eyeballing. This drives the
+architecture below, not just the CI config.
+
+Companion doc: `docs/JAI_LANGUAGE_REFERENCE.md` (language facts, derived from
+`~/.local/jai`).
+
+---
+
+## 0. Verified starting conditions
+
+Checked empirically before writing this plan:
+
+| Fact | Status |
+| --- | --- |
+| Scaffold is the bare JetBrains template (demo tool window) | confirmed |
+| Gradle 9.6.1, IntelliJ Platform 2025.3.5, Kotlin 2.3.20, IPGP 2.18.1 | confirmed |
+| `./gradlew help` succeeds | confirmed |
+| **No JDK on `PATH`; `JAVA_HOME` unset** | ⚠️ **blocker** |
+| Adoptium JDK 21.0.12 present at `~/.gradle/jdks/…` | confirmed working |
+| `org.gradle.java.home` in `gradle.properties` does **not** fix it | confirmed — `gradlew` needs a JVM to launch itself |
+| Wrapper script that auto-discovers the JDK **does** fix it | confirmed, `BUILD SUCCESSFUL` |
+| `generateLexer` / `generateParser` available via bundled `org.jetbrains.intellij.platform.grammarkit` | confirmed by `gradlew tasks --all` |
+| Not a git repository | ⚠️ blocker for safe agent iteration |
+| Jai corpus: **714 `.jai` files, 16.4 MB** | confirmed |
+
+The 714-file corpus is the single most important asset for this project — see §3.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Phase 0 — Make the project agent-operable (do this first)
+
+Nothing else is testable until this is done.
+
+1. **`./jaigradle`** — committed wrapper that resolves a JDK then delegates to
+ `./gradlew`. Verified working. Every later instruction uses this, so an agent
+ never has to think about `JAVA_HOME`.
+2. **`git init`** + `.gitignore` for `build/`, `.gradle/`, `.intellijPlatform/`,
+ and generated sources. Agents need a clean diff and a rollback point.
+3. **`AGENTS.md`** — the contract for future agents: the one command to run
+ (`./jaigradle check`), where the corpus lives, where generated code lives and
+ that it must never be hand-edited, and a pointer to the language reference.
+4. **Strip the template** — delete `MyToolWindowFactory`, the demo tool window
+ registration, and the message bundle stub; rewrite `plugin.xml` metadata.
+5. **Prove the harness** — add one trivial passing test and confirm
+ `./jaigradle test` runs it headlessly. This validates the whole loop before
+ any real work.
+
+**Exit gate:** `./jaigradle check` green, from a shell with no `JAVA_HOME`.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Architecture decisions (chosen for testability)
+
+### 2.1 Hand-written lexer, not JFlex — recommended
+
+Standard practice is JFlex, but two Jai features argue against it:
+
+- **Here-strings have a dynamic terminator.** `#string DONE … DONE` where the
+ terminator is an arbitrary identifier captured at runtime. JFlex is a DFA
+ generator; it cannot match a token captured earlier. This is only expressible
+ as hand-written Java inside a JFlex action — i.e. the hard part isn't in the
+ grammar anyway.
+- **Nested block comments** need a depth counter, again custom action code.
+
+Add the practical argument: the lexer is the component agents will iterate on
+most, and a hand-written `LexerBase` removes a codegen round-trip from that
+loop. It is also directly unit-testable with plain JUnit.
+
+I'd write `JaiLexer extends LexerBase` by hand, with `JaiTokenTypes` as the
+shared token holder. If this turns out badly we can retreat to JFlex later —
+the token set and tests stay valid either way, so the decision is reversible.
+
+### 2.2 Grammar-Kit BNF for parser + PSI — recommended
+
+Here codegen genuinely pays: Grammar-Kit generates the PSI class hierarchy,
+which is a large amount of boilerplate. It's the standard path, and I verified
+the tasks run headlessly from our existing plugin (no extra dependency — the ID
+is `org.jetbrains.intellij.platform.grammarkit`, bundled since IPGP 2.12.0).
+
+The `.bnf` references the hand-written lexer's token types. Generated sources go
+to a dedicated `src/main/gen` root, git-tracked so diffs are reviewable, and
+regenerated by `./jaigradle generateParser`.
+
+Caveat: Grammar-Kit does not support two-pass generation, so no method mixins —
+use the `mixin`/`extends` attributes instead.
+
+### 2.3 Sequencing: ship a useful plugin before touching the parser
+
+Syntax highlighting needs only the lexer. That's most of the perceived value and
+it de-risks the schedule. The parser is Phase 3, not Phase 1.
+
+---
+
+## 3. The testing strategy
+
+This is the part that answers "agents test it without me booting an IDE."
+
+### Tier 0 — Corpus invariants (highest value, no IDE, plain JUnit)
+
+Run the lexer across all 714 real `.jai` files and assert:
+
+1. **Round-trip:** concatenating every token's text reproduces the source file
+ **byte for byte.** An IntelliJ lexer must tile the input with no gaps or
+ overlaps; violating this corrupts the editor. Over 16 MB of real code this one
+ assertion catches the overwhelming majority of lexer bugs.
+2. **No `BAD_CHARACTER`** tokens anywhere in the distribution.
+3. **Progress:** every `advance()` strictly increases the offset — catches
+ infinite loops, which otherwise hang the IDE rather than failing visibly.
+
+This is the flagship gate. It's fast, deterministic, needs no IntelliJ fixture,
+and it is *real-world* coverage rather than toy snippets. Failures should report
+file, line, and column.
+
+### Tier 1 — Golden token dumps (`LexerTestCase`)
+
+Hand-picked adversarial snippets, one per gotcha in the reference doc §14:
+nested comments, here-strings, `---` vs `--` vs `->` vs `-=`, `,,`, `.{`/`.[`/
+`.IDENT`, `#char "a"` (and that `'` is *not* a delimiter), `==` before `{`,
+hex/binary/hexfloat/underscored numerics, backticked identifiers.
+
+Golden files make regressions obvious in a diff.
+
+### Tier 2 — Parsing tests (`ParsingTestCase`)
+
+Fixture `.jai` files with expected PSI trees in `.txt`. Useful property for
+agents: **`ParsingTestCase` writes the expected file automatically if missing**,
+so adding a case is cheap — but the generated tree must be reviewed before
+committing, or the test asserts nothing.
+
+### Tier 3 — Corpus parse gate
+
+Parse all 714 files, assert **zero `PsiErrorElement`**. This is the acceptance
+criterion for "the grammar is correct," and no human inspection can match it.
+
+Expect to allow a small, explicit, shrinking allowlist of known-unsupported
+files rather than blocking the phase on 100% — but the allowlist must be
+committed and visible so it can't quietly grow.
+
+### Tier 4 — Code-insight tests (`BasePlatformTestCase`, headless)
+
+`myFixture` drives annotators, folding, brace matching, commenter, completion,
+formatter, and rename entirely headlessly. Highlighting is verified with
+`checkHighlighting` against ``-annotated fixtures — this is how you
+check colors without looking at a screen.
+
+### Tier 5 — Packaging and compatibility
+
+`./jaigradle verifyPlugin` (Plugin Verifier — catches API misuse and
+compatibility breaks) and `buildPlugin` (produces the installable ZIP).
+
+### Single entry point
+
+`./jaigradle check` runs Tiers 0–4. Agents run one command; `runIde` exists for
+you but is never required of an agent.
+
+---
+
+## 4. Phased milestones
+
+Each phase has a machine-checkable gate. Do not advance without a green gate.
+
+| Phase | Deliverable | Gate |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| **0** | Env fix, git, AGENTS.md, template stripped | `./jaigradle check` green with no `JAVA_HOME` |
+| **1** | File type, icon, `JaiTokenTypes`, hand-written lexer | Tier 0 corpus invariants pass on all 714 files |
+| **2** | `SyntaxHighlighter`, color settings page, commenter, brace matcher | Tier 1 golden dumps; highlighter maps every token type |
+| **3** | `.bnf` grammar, generated parser + PSI, `ParserDefinition` | Tier 2 golden trees; Tier 3 corpus parse ≥ target |
+| **4** | Structure view, folding, `#import`/`#load` reference resolution + go-to-definition | Tier 4 fixture tests |
+| **5** | Completion (keywords, directives, module names), rename, find-usages | Tier 4 fixture tests |
+| **6** | Formatter, code style settings | Formatter round-trip: formatting the corpus is idempotent |
+| **7** | Inspections (e.g. `#must` misuse), quick fixes, live templates | Tier 4 + `verifyPlugin` |
+| **8** | Optional: run-configuration to invoke the `jai` compiler, parse its error output | Integration test against `~/.local/jai/bin` |
+
+Phase 6's idempotence check (format twice, assert no change) is another
+corpus-scale invariant that needs no human judgment.
+
+---
+
+## 5. Risks and how the plan handles them
+
+| Risk | Mitigation |
+| --- | --- |
+| **Environment is the real blocker** — no JDK on PATH | Phase 0 wrapper script, already verified |
+| Grammar-Kit codegen needing the IDE UI | Verified false — tasks run from CLI |
+| Here-strings breaking a DFA lexer | Drove the hand-written lexer decision |
+| Nested comments / `'` / `.{` mis-lexed | Explicitly enumerated as Tier 1 cases |
+| Grammar churn silently breaking the parser | Tier 3 corpus gate |
+| Generated sources hand-edited then lost | Committed to `src/main/gen`, AGENTS.md forbids editing, regeneration is one command |
+| Slow feedback discouraging test runs | Tier 0 is plain JUnit with no fixture boot; keep it under a few seconds |
+| Corpus files using features we never support | Explicit committed allowlist, not a silently loosened assertion |
+
+---
+
+## 6. Open questions for you
+
+1. **Scope/ambition** — stop at solid syntax highlighting + navigation (Phases
+ 0–4), or go all the way to formatter and inspections (0–7)?
+2. **Compiler integration** (Phase 8) — worth it? It's the only phase needing
+ the actual `jai` binary, and it's the least testable.
+3. **Target IDE** — IntelliJ IDEA only (current setting), or all JetBrains IDEs?
+ The latter is mostly a `plugin.xml` dependency change, cheapest decided now.
+4. **JDK policy** — rely on the Gradle-provisioned JDK via the wrapper (zero
+ setup, works today), or install a system JDK via Homebrew? I'd default to the
+ wrapper.
+
+My recommendation: approve Phases 0–4 now, decide on 5–8 once the parser gate is
+green and we can see how the grammar behaved against real code.
diff --git a/docs/JAI_LANGUAGE_REFERENCE.md b/docs/JAI_LANGUAGE_REFERENCE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06819fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/JAI_LANGUAGE_REFERENCE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+# Jai Language Reference (for plugin implementors)
+
+**Provenance:** Everything here was derived from the local Jai distribution at
+`~/.local/jai` — primarily `modules/Jai_Lexer/module.jai` (the compiler's own
+lexer, authoritative for tokens/keywords), plus `how_to/` and `modules/`.
+**No online sources were used; online Jai material is outdated.**
+
+Anything marked ⚠️ is inferred rather than directly confirmed in the lexer.
+
+Re-verify against: `~/.local/jai/modules/Jai_Lexer/module.jai`
+
+---
+
+## 1. Source layout
+
+- Extension: `.jai`
+- Encoding: UTF-8 assumed; the language imposes no encoding on `string`.
+- Line endings: `\n` or `\r\n` (here-strings normalize to `\n`).
+- No zero-terminated strings; no preprocessor in the C sense.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Comments
+
+```jai
+// line comment to end of line
+
+/* block comment
+ /* THESE NEST — track depth, do not stop at the first */
+ still inside */
+```
+
+**Nested block comments are real.** `Jai_Lexer/module.jai:1436` maintains
+`comment_depth`, incrementing on `/*` and decrementing on `*/`.
+A lexer that stops at the first `*/` is wrong.
+
+Note the source comment at line 1433: the lexer will treat `/////*` as a nested
+open-comment (the author flags this as possibly undesirable). Match the simple
+depth-counting behavior.
+
+---
+
+## 3. Keywords
+
+Exact list, from `check_for_keyword` (`module.jai:758`). These are the *only*
+identifiers promoted to keyword tokens.
+
+| Len | Keywords |
+| ----- | ---------- |
+| 2 | `if` `xx` |
+| 3 | `ifx` `for` |
+| 4 | `then` `else` `null` `case` `enum` `true` `cast` |
+| 5 | `while` `break` `using` `defer` `false` `union` |
+| 6 | `return` `struct` `remove` `inline` |
+| 7 | `size_of` `type_of` `code_of` `context` |
+| 8 | `continue` `operator` |
+| 9 | `type_info` `no_inline` `interface` |
+| 10 | `enum_flags` |
+| 11 | `is_constant` |
+| 12 | `push_context` |
+| 14 | `initializer_of` |
+
+Flat list:
+
+```text
+if xx ifx for then else null case enum true cast while break using defer false
+union return struct remove inline size_of type_of code_of context continue
+operator type_info no_inline interface enum_flags is_constant push_context
+initializer_of
+```
+
+Notes:
+
+- `xx` is the auto-cast operator (`KEYWORD_AUTO_CAST`), not an identifier.
+- `remove` is a loop-body statement for removing the current element.
+- `then` is used by `ifx` (`ifx cond then a else b`).
+- `interface` appears in type restrictions: `(x: $T/interface Matchable)`.
+- `struct`, `union`, `enum`, `enum_flags` are all type-constructor keywords.
+
+**Not keywords** (contrary to what one might assume): `int`, `float`, `bool`,
+`string`, `s8`..`s64`, `u8`..`u64`, `float32`, `float64`, `void`, `Type`, `Any`,
+`Code`. These are ordinary identifiers resolving to built-in types. Highlight
+them as *built-in types*, in a distinct style from keywords, and do not let a
+parser depend on them being reserved.
+
+### Built-in type names (identifiers, highlight separately)
+
+```text
+s8 s16 s32 s64 u8 u16 u32 u64 int
+float float32 float64 bool string void
+Type Any Code
+```
+
+`int` is an alias for `s64`; `float` is an alias for `float32`.
+
+---
+
+## 4. Operators and punctuation
+
+From `Token_Type` (`module.jai:17`). Multi-character tokens must be matched
+longest-first.
+
+### Arithmetic / assignment
+
+```text
++ - * / %
++= -= *= /= %=
+```
+
+### Comparison / logical
+
+```text
+== != < > <= >= && || !
+&&= ||=
+```
+
+`ISEQUAL_FOR_SWITCH_STATEMENT` is a distinct token: `==` immediately followed by
+a `{` block introduces the switch form (`if x == { case ...; }`). The lexer
+distinguishes it; a highlighter can ignore the distinction, a parser cannot.
+
+### Bitwise
+
+```text
+& | ^ ~
+&= |= ^=
+<< >> (SHIFT_LEFT, SHIFT_RIGHT)
+<<= >>=
+<<< >>> (ROTATE_LEFT, ROTATE_RIGHT — disambiguated by the parser, not the lexer)
+<<<= >>>=
+```
+
+### Distinctive Jai tokens
+
+| Token | Name | Meaning |
+| ------- | ------ | --------- |
+| `->` | `RIGHT_ARROW` | procedure return type |
+| `..` | `DOUBLE_DOT` | inclusive range, `for 0..7` |
+| `$` | | polymorphic type/value capture |
+| `$$` | `DOUBLE_DOLLAR` | optionally-constant parameter |
+| `---` | `TRIPLE_MINUS` | "do not initialize", `x: T = ---;` |
+| `--` | `DOUBLE_MINUS` | distinct token (⚠️ not a decrement operator in normal code) |
+| `,,` | `DOUBLE_COMMA` | inline context modification, `join(a,, allocator=temp)` |
+| `.{` | `BEGIN_STRUCT_LITERAL` | struct literal |
+| `.[` | `BEGIN_ARRAY_LITERAL` | array literal |
+| `=>` | `QUICK_LAMBDA` | quick lambda, `x => x.count` |
+| `.*` | `POSTFIX_DEREFERENCE` | pointer dereference, `ptr.*` |
+| `*` | `POINTER_DEREFERENCE` | prefix: address-of AND pointer-type marker |
+| `===` | `TRIPLE_EQUALS` | `#asm` register pinning |
+| `` ` `` | backtick | see §9 |
+| `:` `::` `:=` | | declaration forms, see §6 |
+
+**Critical `*` semantics — inverted vs C.** `*T` is "pointer to T" *and* `*value`
+is "address of value". Dereference is postfix `.*`. There is no prefix `*`
+dereference. This matters for any expression parser.
+
+`-` lexing (`module.jai:1680`): `->` then `---` then `--` then `-=` then `-`.
+
+---
+
+## 5. Literals
+
+### Integers
+
+```jai
+123
+1_000_000 // underscores allowed anywhere as separators
+0xfade_deaf // hex
+0b101101101 // binary
+```
+
+Default type of an integer literal is `s64`, but literals implicitly convert to
+any type they fit in.
+
+### Floats
+
+```jai
+37.0
+1.111
+0h7fbf_ffff // IEEE-754 bits in hex ("hexfloat"), 16 hex digits max
+0h8000_0000_0000_0000 // 64-bit negative zero
+```
+
+Default is `float32` unless precision demands `float64`.
+`Value_Flags` tracks `HEX`, `BINARY`, `FLOAT`, `REQUIRES_FLOAT64`, `OVERFLOWED`.
+
+### Strings
+
+```jai
+"Hello, Sailor!" // escapes: \n \t \" \\ etc.
+```
+
+Strings are `{count: s64, data: *u8}` views — **not** zero-terminated, and
+subscripting yields `u8` (there is no character type).
+
+### Here-strings (`#string`)
+
+```jai
+THE_STRING :: #string DONE
+Anything at all, including "quotes" and \n literally.
+DONE
+```
+
+Syntax: `#string ` then a newline, then raw text, terminated by a line
+that **starts with** ``. The terminator identifier is arbitrary (`DONE`
+is only convention). Flagged as `Value_Flags.HERE_STRING`.
+There is a `#string` variant used with imports: `#import,string #string DONE`.
+
+For an IntelliJ lexer this needs a dedicated state with the terminator captured,
+much like heredocs in shell/Perl.
+
+### Character literals
+
+```jai
+#char "a" // yields a u8
+```
+
+`#char` is a directive, not a `'x'` literal form. **There is no single-quote
+character literal in Jai.** Do not lex `'` as a string delimiter.
+
+### Notes (`@`)
+
+```jai
+foo :: () { } @PrintLike @Deprecated
+x: int; @Cleanup
+```
+
+`@Identifier` is a `NOTE` token. Common in the wild: `@Cleanup`, `@Incomplete`,
+`@Speed`, `@Robustness`, `@Temporary`, `@ToDo`, `@Hack`, `@Copypasta`, `@test`,
+`@PrintLike`, `@NoProfile`. Treat as metadata/annotation for highlighting.
+`Note_Flags.IS_SYSTEM_LEVEL` distinguishes compiler-known notes.
+
+---
+
+## 6. Declarations
+
+The universal declaration form is `name : type = value`, with parts omissible:
+
+```jai
+a : float = 37.0; // explicit type + value
+b : float; // explicit type, default-initialized to zero
+c := 111.0; // type inferred (: and = merge into :=)
+d : float : -123.45; // CONSTANT (second colon instead of =)
+e :: 42; // constant, type inferred
+f : T = ---; // explicitly UNINITIALIZED (no zeroing)
+x, y, z: float; // compound declaration
+```
+
+**Everything is zero-initialized by default** unless `= ---` is used.
+
+`::` (constant) is how procedures, structs, and enums are declared — they are
+just constant values:
+
+```jai
+main :: () { }
+Person :: struct { }
+Fruit :: enum u32 { }
+```
+
+This is the single most important structural fact for a parser: there is no
+`func`/`fn`/`class` keyword. A top-level declaration is
+`IDENT :: `.
+
+---
+
+## 7. Procedures
+
+```jai
+name :: (a: int, b: float) -> ReturnType { ... }
+name :: (a: int) -> named: ReturnType { ... } // named return value
+name :: (a: int) -> (out: [] T) { ... } // parenthesized
+name :: () -> A, B { ... } // multiple returns
+name :: (x: int, y := 10) { ... } // default argument
+name :: (fmt: string, args: ..Any) { ... } // variadic
+```
+
+Calls support named arguments: `f(flavor = "chocolate", num_scoops = 3)`.
+
+### Quick lambdas
+
+```jai
+quick_sort(to_sort, x => x.count);
+quick_sort(to_sort, (a, b) => ifx a.count != b.count then b.count-a.count else 0);
+count1 :: x => x.count;
+```
+
+### Operator overloading
+
+```jai
+operator + :: (x: Complex, y: Complex) -> Complex { ... }
+operator == :: (a: T, b: T) -> bool #symmetric { ... }
+operator [] :: (a: Bit_Array, index: int) -> bool { ... }
+```
+
+`operator` is a keyword; the token following it is the operator symbol, then
+`::` and the procedure. `OPERATOR_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT` / `OPERATOR_ASSIGNMENT_TO_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT`
+exist as parser-internal token types for `[]`.
+
+### Polymorphism
+
+```jai
+square :: (x: $T) -> T { return x*x; } // capture T from argument type
+array_add :: (array: *[..] $T, item: T) { } // capture inside a compound type
+multiplier :: ($T: Type) { } // $ = must be compile-time constant
+divider :: (x: int, $$ y: int) -> int { } // $$ = optionally constant
+discuss :: (x: $T/interface Matchable) { } // type restriction via interface
+proc :: (x: $T/SomeStruct) { } // ⚠️ restriction by type
+Holder :: struct ($T: Type, $N: s64) { } // polymorphic struct
+```
+
+`$` on a parameter type captures it; `$` on a parameter name requires the
+*value* be compile-time constant. `/` after a polymorphic capture introduces a
+restriction.
+
+---
+
+## 8. Types
+
+```jai
+[8] int // fixed-size array
+[] float // array view {count, data}
+[..] int // resizable/dynamic array
+*T // pointer to T
+[9] u8 // e.g. Phone_Number :: [9] u8;
+```
+
+### Structs
+
+```jai
+Rectangle :: struct {
+ x0, y0: float;
+ color_name: string;
+ temperature := -10.0; // default value
+ info: Ice_Cream_Info;
+ info.flavor = "chocolate"; // override a sub-struct default, inside the struct body
+}
+```
+
+Struct bodies may contain assignment statements that set nested defaults.
+
+Layout is declaration order, always, with no compiler reordering.
+
+```jai
+Video_File :: struct {
+ #as using base: Document; // #as enables implicit cast to Document
+ // using imports Document's names
+}
+```
+
+### Enums
+
+```jai
+Fruits :: enum u32 {
+ BANANA :: 5; // explicit value
+ APPLE; // auto-increments
+}
+Fruits :: enum u32 #specified { BANANA :: 1; } // values locked for serialization
+Flags :: enum_flags u8 { A :: 0x1; B :: 0x2; }
+```
+
+**Unary dot:** enum values can be written `.APRICOT` when the type is inferred.
+This means a leading `.` followed by an identifier is a valid *expression*, and
+must not be confused with member access. Same for `.{` and `.[`.
+
+### Unions
+
+```jai
+union { a: int; b: float; }
+```
+
+---
+
+## 9. Control flow
+
+```jai
+if cond { } else if cond { } else { }
+if cond single_statement;
+
+ifx cond then a else b // expression form
+
+if value == { // switch form
+ case .BANANA; print("...");
+ case .APPLE; x := 1; print("..."); // each case is its own scope
+ case; print("default"); // valueless case = default
+}
+```
+
+Cases **do not** fall through. To fall through, end the block with `#through`.
+`#complete` on the `if` asserts all enum cases are handled.
+
+```jai
+while cond { }
+break; continue;
+```
+
+### For loops — many forms
+
+```jai
+for 1..7 { print("%", it); } // range; implicit `it`
+for i: 1..7 { } // named index
+for a..b { } // runtime bounds
+for < b..a { } // REVERSED (note the `<`)
+for array { print("%", it); } // iterate values; `it` and `it_index`
+for < numbers { } // reversed iteration
+for value, i: numbers { } // named value and index
+for * teas { } // iterate BY POINTER (`it` is a pointer)
+for outer: numbers { for inner: numbers { } } // named for nesting
+for numbers if (it & 1) == 0 remove it; // `remove` current element
+```
+
+Implicit loop variables are `it` (value) and `it_index` (index). They are
+ordinary identifiers, but worth special highlighting.
+
+`for <` and `for *` are modifier tokens between `for` and the iteration
+expression — a parser must accept `for`, then optional `<` and/or `*`.
+
+### Custom iteration (`for_expansion`)
+
+```jai
+for_expansion :: (holder: Holder, body: Code, flags: For_Flags) #expand {
+ for slot_index: 0..holder.count-1 {
+ `it_index := slot_index; // backtick exports the name to the caller
+ `it := holder.values[slot_index];
+ #insert body;
+ }
+}
+for :positive_vibes_only holder { } // ⚠️ select a named expansion
+```
+
+### Backticked identifiers
+
+`` `name `` marks an identifier that a macro exports into the caller's scope.
+`ident_is_backticked` is a flag on the token. Only `defer`, `return`,
+`push_context`, and overloaded operator functions may be backticked among
+keywords (`module.jai:1537`).
+
+### defer
+
+```jai
+defer x += 1; // runs on ANY exit from the enclosing scope, incl. break
+defer free(ptr);
+```
+
+### Context
+
+```jai
+new_context := context;
+new_context.allocator = temp;
+push_context new_context { some_function(); }
+
+join(strings,, allocator=temp); // ,, = inline context change for one call
+```
+
+---
+
+## 10. Casting
+
+```jai
+cast(u8) b
+cast,no_check(u8) c // modifier on cast, suppresses range check
+xx value // auto-cast (infer target type)
+xx,no_check value // ⚠️ modifier form
+```
+
+`cast` takes a parenthesized type and an optional `,modifier` between the
+keyword and the paren.
+
+---
+
+## 11. Compiler directives (`#`)
+
+Directives are `#` immediately followed by an identifier. Full list observed in
+the distribution, ordered by frequency (counts from `modules/`):
+
+**Very common**
+`#foreign` `#c_call` `#type` `#cpp_method` `#if` `#import` `#char` `#overlay`
+`#elsewhere` `#as` `#run` `#through` `#scope_file` `#load` `#no_context`
+`#library` `#type_info_none` `#expand` `#align` `#asm` `#assert` `#scope_module`
+`#scope_export` `#caller_location` `#string`
+
+**Common**
+`#define` `#cpp_return_type_is_non_pod` `#no_padding` `#no_aoc`
+`#bake_arguments` `#insert` `#complete` `#compiler` `#no_abc` `#include`
+`#Context` `#code` `#module_parameters` `#endif` `#add_context` `#modify`
+`#location` `#deprecated` `#ifdef` `#no_debug` `#symmetric` `#filepath`
+`#compile_time` `#intrinsic`
+
+**Occasional**
+`#type_info_procedures_are_void_pointers` `#program_export` `#placeholder`
+`#procedure_of_call` `#pragma` `#version` `#this` `#bytes`
+`#type_info_no_size_complaint` `#discard` `#file` `#else` `#run_and_insert`
+`#undef` `#place` `#bake` `#bake_constants` `#no_reset` `#poke_name`
+`#specified` `#no_alias` `#dump` `#placeholders`
+
+> ⚠️ Some of these (`#define`, `#include`, `#ifdef`, `#endif`, `#undef`,
+> `#pragma`, `#elsewhere`) appear predominantly inside **C-binding files
+> generated by `Bindings_Generator`**, which embed C preprocessor text. Do not
+> assume they are core language directives.
+>
+> ⚠️ **`#must` does not exist in this distribution** — a full-tree grep of
+> `~/.local/jai` returns zero hits. Older online documentation mentions it. This
+> is exactly the kind of drift the "don't search online" instruction guards
+> against. Do not add it to the keyword list.
+
+### Semantics of the important ones
+
+| Directive | Meaning |
+| ----------- | --------- |
+| `#import "Basic"` | import a module; also `#import,string`, `#import,file`, `#import,dir` |
+| `#load "file.jai"` | textually include another file into this scope |
+| `#run expr` | execute at compile time |
+| `#if cond { }` / `#else` | static (compile-time) conditional; can appear at top level |
+| `#assert cond` | compile-time assertion |
+| `#scope_file` / `#scope_module` / `#scope_export` | change visibility of everything below, until the next scope directive |
+| `#expand` | mark a procedure as a macro |
+| `#insert code` | splice a `Code` value in |
+| `#code expr` | produce a `Code` value |
+| `#through` | fall through to next `case` |
+| `#complete` | require exhaustive `case` coverage |
+| `#specified` | lock enum values for forward compatibility |
+| `#as` | allow implicit cast from this struct member |
+| `#char "a"` | character byte literal |
+| `#string ID` | here-string |
+| `#asm { }` | inline x86-64 assembly block |
+| `#foreign` / `#library` / `#c_call` | FFI |
+| `#caller_location` / `#location()` / `#file` / `#filepath` | source location introspection |
+| `#no_abc` / `#no_aoc` | disable array-bounds-check / arithmetic-overflow-check |
+| `#place` | overlay a struct member at another member's offset |
+| `#module_parameters` | parameterize a module |
+| `#modify` | compile-time hook to inspect/alter polymorph resolution |
+| `#deprecated "msg"` | deprecation warning |
+| `#body_text` / `#poke_name` / `#dump` | metaprogramming utilities |
+
+`#scope_file` etc. are *statement-position* directives that affect everything
+following them in the file — relevant if the plugin does symbol visibility.
+
+---
+
+## 12. Modules and imports
+
+```jai
+#import "Basic";
+#import "Math";
+Sort :: #import "Sort"; // bind a module to a name
+#load "other_file.jai";
+#import "Foo"(PARAM = 3); // ⚠️ module parameters
+```
+
+Module search path: `~/.local/jai/modules/`. A module is either
+`Name.jai` or a directory `Name/module.jai`. Both forms exist in the
+distribution (e.g. `Bit_Array.jai` vs `Basic/module.jai`).
+
+This is the resolution rule a "go to definition" / import-completion feature
+must implement.
+
+---
+
+## 13. Highlighting recommendations (IntelliJ token groups)
+
+| Group | Contents |
+| ------- | ---------- |
+| Keyword | §3 list |
+| Built-in type | §3 built-in type names |
+| Directive | `#ident` |
+| Note / annotation | `@Ident` |
+| Number | int/hex/binary/float/hexfloat, incl. `_` separators |
+| String | `"..."` |
+| Here-string | `#string ID ... ID` (own token, own lexer state) |
+| Line comment | `//...` |
+| Block comment | `/*...*/` **nesting** |
+| Operator | §4 |
+| Loop variable | `it`, `it_index` |
+| Polymorph | `$T`, `$$x` |
+| Backtick ident | `` `name `` |
+| Uninitialized | `---` |
+
+---
+
+## 14. Gotchas that break naive implementations
+
+1. **Nested block comments.** Must count depth.
+2. **No `'c'` char literal.** `'` is not a string delimiter. Use `#char "c"`.
+3. **`*` is address-of (prefix) and pointer-type; `.*` is dereference.** Inverted from C.
+4. **`.{`, `.[`, `.IDENT`** — a leading `.` is not always member access.
+5. **Here-strings** need a lexer state carrying the terminator identifier.
+6. **`--` vs `---` vs `->` vs `-=`** — longest-match order matters.
+7. **`,,`** is one token, not two commas.
+8. **`==` before `{`** is a distinct token (switch form).
+9. **Primitive type names are not keywords** — don't reserve them.
+10. **`#must` is not in this version.** Don't trust old online docs.
+11. **`for` takes modifiers** (`<`, `*`) before the iterable.
+12. **Declarations have no introducer keyword.** `Foo :: struct {}` and
+ `foo :: () {}` and `foo :: 3;` are all the same syntactic shape.
+13. **`remove` is a keyword**, valid only in loop bodies.
+14. **`then` is a keyword**, used only by `ifx`.
+15. **Struct bodies can contain assignments**, not just declarations.
+
+---
+
+## 15. Primary sources to re-read
+
+| Topic | Path (under `~/.local/jai`) |
+| ------- | ------------------------------ |
+| Tokens, keywords, lexing | `modules/Jai_Lexer/module.jai` ← authoritative |
+| Basics, declarations | `how_to/001_first.jai`, `002_number_types.jai` |
+| Arrays / strings | `how_to/004_arrays.jai`, `005_strings.jai` |
+| Structs / literals | `how_to/006_structs.jai`, `007_struct_literals.jai` |
+| Types as values | `how_to/008_types.jai` |
+| Enums | `how_to/013_enums.jai`, `014_enum_unary_dot.jai` |
+| Loops | `how_to/019_looping.jai`, `730_for_expansions.jai` |
+| if / ifx / switch | `how_to/022_if.jai`, `025_ifx.jai`, `027_if_case.jai` |
+| Imports / scopes | `how_to/040_import_and_load/`, `080_scopes.jai`, `151_file_and_global_scopes/` |
+| using | `how_to/042_using.jai`, `044_using_advanced/` |
+| Operator overloading | `how_to/093_operator_overloading.jai`, `094_array_operators.jai` |
+| Polymorphism | `how_to/100_`, `110_`, `115_`, `120_`, `160_type_restrictions.jai` |
+| Context / `,,` | `how_to/011_context.jai`, `225_comma_comma.jai` |
+| Metaprogramming | `how_to/450_basic_metaprogram/`, `600_insert.jai`, `630_compiler_get_nodes.jai` |
+| Inline asm | `how_to/900_inline_assembly.jai` |
+| Compiler API | `modules/Compiler/` |
diff --git a/gradle.properties b/gradle.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c234246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+group=dev.hgh
+version=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
+# Opt-out flag for bundling Kotlin standard library -> https://jb.gg/intellij-platform-kotlin-stdlib
+kotlin.stdlib.default.dependency=false
+# Enable Gradle Configuration Cache -> https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/configuration_cache.html
+org.gradle.configuration-cache=true
+# Enable Gradle Build Cache -> https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html
+org.gradle.caching=true
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dae12db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[versions]
+junit = "4.13.2"
+
+[libraries]
+junit = { module = "junit:junit", version.ref = "junit" }
diff --git a/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1b8ef5
Binary files /dev/null and b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9db115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.6.1-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+retries=0
+retryBackOffMs=500
+validateDistributionUrl=true
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/gradlew b/gradlew
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..249efbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradlew
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+# gradlew start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+# Important for running:
+#
+# (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+# noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+# bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+# command line, like:
+#
+# ksh gradlew
+#
+# Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+# requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+# * functions;
+# * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+# «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+# * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+# * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+# Important for patching:
+#
+# (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+# by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+# The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+# space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+# problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+# options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+# Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+# and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+# see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+# There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+# Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+# (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+# https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/3d91ce3b8caaf77ad09f381f43615b715b53f72c/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+# within the Gradle project.
+#
+# You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+ APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"} # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+ [ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+ ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+ link=${ls#*' -> '}
+ case $link in #(
+ /*) app_path=$link ;; #(
+ *) app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+ esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+ echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+ echo
+ echo "$*"
+ echo
+ exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in #(
+ CYGWIN* ) cygwin=true ;; #(
+ Darwin* ) darwin=true ;; #(
+ MSYS* | MINGW* ) msys=true ;; #(
+ NONSTOP* ) nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+ # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+ JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+ else
+ JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+ fi
+ if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+ fi
+else
+ JAVACMD=java
+ if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+ then
+ die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+ case $MAX_FD in #(
+ max*)
+ # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+ warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+ esac
+ case $MAX_FD in #(
+ '' | soft) :;; #(
+ *)
+ # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+ ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+ warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+ esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+# * args from the command line
+# * the main class name
+# * -classpath
+# * -D...appname settings
+# * --module-path (only if needed)
+# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+ APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+
+ JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+ # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+ for arg do
+ if
+ case $arg in #(
+ -*) false ;; # don't mess with options #(
+ /?*) t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*} # looks like a POSIX filepath
+ [ -e "$t" ] ;; #(
+ *) false ;;
+ esac
+ then
+ arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+ fi
+ # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+ # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+ # possibly modified.
+ #
+ # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+ # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+ # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+ shift # remove old arg
+ set -- "$@" "$arg" # push replacement arg
+ done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+# and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+# * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+# treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+ "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+ -jar "$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar" \
+ "$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+ die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+# readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+# set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+ printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+ xargs -n1 |
+ sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+ tr '\n' ' '
+ )" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/gradlew.bat b/gradlew.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a51ec4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradlew.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+@rem
+@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+@rem
+@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@rem
+@rem https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@rem
+@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+@rem limitations under the License.
+@rem
+@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+@rem
+
+@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
+@rem ##########################################################################
+@rem
+@rem gradlew startup script for Windows
+@rem
+@rem ##########################################################################
+
+@rem Set local scope for the variables, and ensure extensions are enabled
+setlocal EnableExtensions
+
+set DIRNAME=%~dp0
+if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
+@rem This is normally unused
+set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
+set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
+
+@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
+for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
+
+@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
+
+@rem Find java.exe
+if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
+
+set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
+%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit 1
+
+:findJavaFromJavaHome
+set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
+set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
+
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit 1
+
+:execute
+@rem Setup the command line
+
+
+
+@rem Execute gradlew
+@rem endlocal doesn't take effect until after the line is parsed and variables are expanded
+@rem which allows us to clear the local environment before executing the java command
+endlocal & "%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -jar "%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar" %* & call :exitWithErrorLevel
+
+:exitWithErrorLevel
+@rem Use "%COMSPEC%" /c exit to allow operators to work properly in scripts
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit %ERRORLEVEL%
diff --git a/intellijai.iml b/intellijai.iml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..482334b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/intellijai.iml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/jaigradle b/jaigradle
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..34ba0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jaigradle
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Gradle wrapper that resolves a JDK via mise before delegating to ./gradlew.
+#
+# Why this exists: ./gradlew is a shell script that needs a JVM to launch
+# itself, so it cannot be fixed by org.gradle.java.home in gradle.properties.
+# This project has no JDK on PATH, so agents must go through this script.
+#
+# ./jaigradle check # run all tests
+# ./jaigradle test # unit tests only
+#
+# The JDK version is pinned in ./mise.toml. It must be 21+: the IntelliJ
+# Platform test-framework jars are Java 21 bytecode (class major version 65)
+# and throw UnsupportedClassVersionError on 17.
+set -euo pipefail
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+if command -v mise >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ exec mise exec -- ./gradlew "$@"
+fi
+
+# Fallback: mise is not installed. Try an already-set JAVA_HOME, then any
+# JDK 21 that Gradle has auto-provisioned.
+if [ ! -x "${JAVA_HOME:-}/bin/java" ]; then
+ for candidate in "$HOME"/.gradle/jdks/*/*/Contents/Home "$HOME"/.gradle/jdks/*/*; do
+ if [ -x "$candidate/bin/java" ]; then
+ export JAVA_HOME="$candidate"
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "${JAVA_HOME:-}/bin/java" ]; then
+ echo "jaigradle: no JDK found. Install mise (https://mise.jdx.dev) and run 'mise install'," >&2
+ echo " or set JAVA_HOME to a JDK 21+ installation." >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+exec ./gradlew "$@"
diff --git a/mise.toml b/mise.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4093304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mise.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[tools]
+java = "temurin-21"
diff --git a/settings.gradle.kts b/settings.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11e904d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/settings.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import org.jetbrains.intellij.platform.gradle.extensions.intellijPlatform
+
+rootProject.name = "intellijai"
+
+pluginManagement {
+ plugins {
+ id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm") version "2.3.20"
+ id("org.jetbrains.changelog") version "2.5.0"
+ }
+}
+
+plugins {
+ id("org.gradle.toolchains.foojay-resolver-convention") version "1.0.0"
+ id("org.jetbrains.intellij.platform.settings") version "2.18.1"
+}
+
+dependencyResolutionManagement {
+ // Configure all projects' repositories
+ repositories {
+ mavenCentral()
+
+ // IntelliJ Platform Gradle Plugin Repositories Extension - read more: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/docs/intellij/tools-intellij-platform-gradle-plugin-repositories-extension.html
+ intellijPlatform {
+ defaultRepositories()
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/MyMessageBundle.kt b/src/main/kotlin/MyMessageBundle.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3f5848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/MyMessageBundle.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package dev.hgh
+
+import com.intellij.DynamicBundle
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nls
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.PropertyKey
+import java.util.function.Supplier
+
+private const val BUNDLE = "messages.MyMessageBundle"
+
+internal object MyMessageBundle {
+ private val instance = DynamicBundle(MyMessageBundle::class.java, BUNDLE)
+
+ @JvmStatic
+ fun message(key: @PropertyKey(resourceBundle = BUNDLE) String, vararg params: Any?): @Nls String {
+ return instance.getMessage(key, *params)
+ }
+
+ @JvmStatic
+ fun lazyMessage(@PropertyKey(resourceBundle = BUNDLE) key: String, vararg params: Any?): Supplier<@Nls String> {
+ return instance.getLazyMessage(key, *params)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/kotlin/MyToolWindowFactory.kt b/src/main/kotlin/MyToolWindowFactory.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02b006c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/MyToolWindowFactory.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package dev.hgh
+
+import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project
+import com.intellij.openapi.wm.ToolWindow
+import com.intellij.openapi.wm.ToolWindowFactory
+import com.intellij.ui.components.JBLabel
+import com.intellij.ui.components.JBPanel
+import com.intellij.ui.content.ContentFactory
+import javax.swing.JButton
+import kotlin.random.Random
+
+class MyToolWindowFactory : ToolWindowFactory {
+ override fun shouldBeAvailable(project: Project) = true
+
+ override fun createToolWindowContent(project: Project, toolWindow: ToolWindow) {
+ val myToolWindow = MyToolWindow()
+ val content = ContentFactory.getInstance().createContent(myToolWindow.getContent(), null, false)
+ toolWindow.contentManager.addContent(content)
+ }
+
+ class MyToolWindow {
+ private val content = JBPanel>().apply {
+ val label = JBLabel(MyMessageBundle.message("toolwindow.MyToolWindow.number.label", "?"))
+
+ add(label)
+ add(JButton(MyMessageBundle.message("toolwindow.MyToolWindow.shuffle.button")).apply {
+ addActionListener {
+ label.text = MyMessageBundle.message(
+ "toolwindow.MyToolWindow.number.label", Random(System.currentTimeMillis()).nextInt(1000)
+ )
+ }
+ })
+ }
+
+ fun getContent(): JBPanel> = content
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/META-INF/plugin.xml b/src/main/resources/META-INF/plugin.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fabc42d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/META-INF/plugin.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+
+
+
+ dev.hgh.intellijai
+
+
+ Intellijai
+
+
+ YourCompany
+
+
+
+ most HTML tags may be used
+ ]]>
+
+
+ com.intellij.modules.platform
+
+ messages.MyMessageBundle
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/src/main/resources/META-INF/pluginIcon.svg b/src/main/resources/META-INF/pluginIcon.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcf6b99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/META-INF/pluginIcon.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/messages/MyMessageBundle.properties b/src/main/resources/messages/MyMessageBundle.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d4b0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/messages/MyMessageBundle.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+toolwindow.stripe.MyToolWindow=My Tool Window
+toolwindow.MyToolWindow.number.label=The random number is: {0}
+toolwindow.MyToolWindow.shuffle.button=Shuffle
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/dev/hgh/HarnessSmokeTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/dev/hgh/HarnessSmokeTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96624d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/dev/hgh/HarnessSmokeTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package dev.hgh
+
+import com.intellij.testFramework.fixtures.BasePlatformTestCase
+
+/**
+ * Validates that the headless test harness works end to end:
+ * a JDK is resolved, the IntelliJ Platform boots, and a fixture can be driven
+ * without launching an IDE.
+ *
+ * If this fails, no other test in the project can be trusted.
+ */
+class HarnessSmokeTest : BasePlatformTestCase() {
+
+ fun testPlatformBootsHeadlessly() {
+ val file = myFixture.configureByText("smoke.txt", "hello jai")
+ assertNotNull("fixture should create a PsiFile", file)
+ assertEquals("hello jai", file.text)
+ }
+
+ fun testRunningOnJava21OrLater() {
+ val major = Runtime.version().feature()
+ assertTrue(
+ "IntelliJ Platform test-framework is Java 21 bytecode; running on $major",
+ major >= 21,
+ )
+ }
+}